End a person's sessions and refuse every token issued before now, block a leaver until unblocked, and bound how long a removed role can survive with a maximum token age. Roles are carried by the sign-in token, and a token already issued keeps saying what it said when it was issued. Without anything more, removing someone from a role would take effect only when their token expires — up to about an hour for Entra ID. ATX AnalyticsTable gives an administrator three ways not to wait: revoke a person, require fresh tokens, and let an authoritative SCIM directory decide roles on every request (see SCIM provisioning).
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